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Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a chronic disorder affecting the nervous and immune system. When someone has MS, their immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues within their central nervous system. Specifically, MS causes inflammation and damage to tissues called the myelin sheaths, which surrounds nerve fibers and acts as insulation to help signals and information move about the brain and spinal cord. MS can impact multiple parts of the central nervous system, so signs and symptoms vary widely. Common symptoms include: Blurry vision Numbness and tingling Weakness Muscle spasms and

Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary condition in which the muscles of the body weaken and deteriorate over time. Medications, therapy, breathing aids, or surgery may help maintain function, but life span is often shortened.

Muscular weakness is a primary symptom for a range of musculoskeletal diseases and conditions. There are two main categories of muscular weakness: true muscle weakness, in which the force exerted by a patient's muscles is less that what would normally be expected; and perceived muscle weakness, in which the patient feels more effort is required, but the actual muscle strength remains unchanged. Treatment options vary based on the underlying cause.

Music & Memory Program Favorite music can stimulate deep emotional recall, even for those in the advanced stages of dementia. In nursing homes and in-home settings, personalized music has been shown to improve mood, increase physical activity and even reduce the use of antipsychotic medications. The Smith Alzheimer's Center's program provides portable music players to individuals with a memory loss diagnosis. They are filled with the individual's favorite songs, a process that is done either by an SIU team member or the individual's family or friends. To learn more about the benefits of music

Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells. Symptoms may not be present or may be non-specific, such as loss of appetite, bone pain, and fever. Treatments include medications, chemotherapy, corticosteroids, radiation, or a stem-cell transplant.

Myopathy is a disease that attacks the function of muscle fibers, leading to weakness and atrophy. Common symptoms include weakness, stiffness, and cramps.