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Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common health condition affecting around 6.5 million people older than 40 in the United States. It develops when arteries in the limbs become narrowed or blocked, which is usually due to a build-up of fatty, cholesterol plaque deposits inside the arteries. This prevents blood from flowing properly and can cause tissue damage in affected limbs. PAD most often affects arteries in the legs. For the majority of people, PAD does not cause any symptoms. However, in severe cases, PAD can cause uncomfortable symptoms that impair a person's quality of life

Surgery on peripheral nerves can relieve pressure, numbness and pain. Carpal tunnel syndrome is he most common nerve compression, but any nerve can be affected. Acute traumatic injuries to nerves should be evaluated promptly to determine the best treatment available.

Peripheral neuropathy is weakness, numbness or pain in the feet, sometimes resulting from diabetes. Symptoms include pain, tingling sensations, numbness and weakness. Treatments include antidepressants like amitriptyline, pain medications like oxycodone, anti-seizure medications, and pain-relieving creams. Treatment of the underlying cause is also required.

Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a disease of the circulatory system in which narrowed blood vessels restrict the flow of blood to the limbs. Symptoms may include leg pain, particularly when walking. Smoking may enhance the risk of this disease. If the disease progresses to it most severe form, patients are at risk of limb amputation. Medical treatment is always required. Lifestyle changes, including exercise, and a healthy diet are often successful treatments. If those changes do not improve the condition, surgery may be required. Your primary care provider may refer you to a vascular

Personality disorder is a generic term describing a deeply ingrained pattern of behavior of a specified kind, which typically manifests before or during adolescence. These disorders cause long-term difficulties in personal relationships or in functioning in society. Therapy, either individual or as a group, as well as medication is able to treat personality disorders.

A therapeutic pessary is a medical device similar to the outer ring of a diaphragm. Therapeutic pessaries are used to support the uterus, vagina, bladder, or rectum.